威廉·汤姆斯·”汤米”·依曼纽(澳大利亚贡献勋章获得者)(英语:William Thomas “Tommy” Emmanuel AM,1955年5月31日—)是一名澳大利亚吉他手,他以复杂的指弹风格,充满活力的现场表演,以及在吉他上运用打击乐效果最为著名。在2008年和2010年5月刊的《吉他手期刊》(《Guitar Player Magazine》)杂志中,他获得由读者投票选出的“地表上最强木吉他手”的美称。
汤米说过在很小的时候,他就被阿特金斯的那种用拇指弹奏低音部分、同时其他手指弹奏旋律部分的音乐风格所吸引(这种风格有时也被称为特拉维斯拨弦法)。这个技巧,后来成为了汤米的吉他风格的一个要素。
尽管汤米从未受过正规的音乐训练,但他的演奏能力为他赢得了全球无数的乐迷。他在吉他琴体上,表演打击乐部分为大家所熟知。作为一位独奏演奏家,他从不照着给定的乐谱弹奏,并且尽可能少用吉他效果器。值得一提的是他在录制音乐时通常是一次就完成。
他经常使用左手拇指游走在5弦和6弦上的低音音符,抑或只用左手的两根手指在吉他上按出Am小调和弦和E大调和弦(其中一根手指竖直着同时按两根弦)。多数情况下他的右手会使用拇指套,其他时候会用一个普通拨片或仅用手指。
他的主要吉他是一把小琴体的定制款Maton EBG808,这把吉他安装配备了一个拾音器和一个内置电容麦克风。由于这把小个头的琴在不接音箱的情况下音量很小;而连接上音箱之后音量又极大,汤米给它取了个外号叫“老鼠”。他的3把主要舞台演出吉他中的2把,特别是它的签名款D型琴TE1 Maton,在他的过度弹奏和打击乐技巧下,已经被磨薄并破旧不堪。他近期在他的年度音乐节Tommyfest UK (2008)期间的一个讲习班上说过,他所有这3把舞台演奏吉他都损坏过,并且这些年来已经被修过无数次了。
与切特·阿特金斯的合作
汤米年轻的时候在澳大利亚曾给住在纳什维尔的心目中的偶像切特·阿特金斯写过信。最终阿特金斯用鼓励的话语和过来拜访的长期邀请答复了汤米。
1997年,依曼纽和阿特金斯作为双人搭档录制音乐,并发行了一张名为《The Day Finger Pickers Took Over the World》的专辑,这张专辑也成为阿特金斯在生前最后的一张专辑。
1999年7月的第15届年度切特·阿特金斯爱好者社团(Chet Atkins Appreciation Society,缩写:CAAS)大会上,切特给汤米颁发了“认证吉他手”(Certified Guitar Player, 缩写:CGP)奖,“认证吉他手”奖是阿特金斯颁给吉他演奏家的一项至高荣誉。此奖项的知名度由于有吉他音乐领域广泛被认可的领袖阿特金斯亲自颁发而增强。奖项上面写着:“表彰他对指弹艺术的贡献”。汤米每年7月份都会在纳什维尔的切特·阿特金斯爱好者社团(CAAS)活动中演出。
奖项
与切特·阿特金斯的二重奏曲目《Smokey Mountain Lullaby》曾获得1998年的格莱美乡村器乐表演奖提名,但最后未获奖。他的曲子《Gameshow Rag/Cannonbal Rag》在2007年1月25日周六那天的第35届塔姆瓦斯乡村音乐节上(注:塔姆瓦斯是澳大利亚乡村音乐之都),获得了年度器乐奖。在2007年同一年,汤米获得当年的格莱美最佳乡村器乐表演奖提名。
在2008年和2010年5月刊的《吉他手期刊》(《Guitar Player Magazine》)杂志中,汤米 依曼纽获得由读者投票选出的“最佳木吉他手”称号。
Tommy Emmanuel
├─CD
│ ├─1979 – From Out of Nowhere
│ ├─1987 – Up From Down Under
│ ├─1990 – Dare To Be Different
│ ├─1991 – Determination
│ ├─1993 – The Journey
│ ├─1993 – The Journey Continues
│ ├─1994 – Terra Firma
│ ├─1994 – The Journey Continues (Platinum Edition) 2CD
│ ├─1995 – Phil & Tommy Emmanuel – Terra Firma
│ ├─1995 – Tommy Emmanuel & The Australian Philharmonic Orchestra – Classical Gas
│ ├─1996 – Can’t Get Enough
│ ├─1997 – Chet Atkins with Tommy Emmanuel – The Day Finger Pickers Took Over The World (HDCD)
│ ├─1997 – Midnight Drive
│ ├─1998 – Collaboration
│ ├─2000 – Only
│ ├─2000 – Tommy Emmanuel & Jim Nichols – Chet Lag
│ ├─2001 – Chet Lag (with Jim Nichols)
│ ├─2001 – The Very Best Of 2CD
│ ├─2002 – Chet Atkins With Tommy Emmanuel – Teensville. The Day Finger Pickers Took Over The World
│ ├─2004 – Endless Road
│ ├─2005 – Live One 2CD
│ ├─2006 – The Mystery
│ ├─2006 – Tommy Emmanuel & Jim Nichols – Happy Hour
│ ├─2008 – Center Stage 2CD
│ ├─2009 – Tommy Emmanuel and Frank Vignola – Just Between Frets
│ ├─2010 – Little by Little (FN2700-2) 2CD
│ ├─2011 – All I Want for Christmas
│ ├─2012 – Kings of Strings – First step (Prvi korak) (Tommy Emmanuel, Vlatko Stefanovski, Stochelo Rosenberg)
│ ├─2013 – Tommy Emmanuel, Martin Taylor – The Colonel & The Governor
│ ├─2015 – It’s Never Too Late
│ ├─2015 – Joscho Stephan (feat. Tommy Emmanuel, Biréli Lagrène, Stochelo Rosenberg) – Guitar Heroes
│ ├─2017 – Tommy Emmanuel & David Grisman – Pickin’
│ ├─2018 – Accomplice One
│ ├─2019 – Tommy Emmanuel & John Knowles – Heart Songs
├─Hi-Res
│ ├─2011 – Live from the Balboa Theatre [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2015 – It’s Never Too Late [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2016 – Christmas Memories [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2018 – Accomplice One [24Bit-48Khz]
│ ├─2019 – Heart Songs [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Drivetime [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Fuel [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Live! Christmas Time [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Luttrell [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Mombasa [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (Live) [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Sail On [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Song for a Rainy Morning [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – The Best of Tommysongs [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – The Wide Ocean [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Timberland [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2020 – Train to Dusseldorf [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 1 [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 2 [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Flatt Did It [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Imagine [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Live from the Balboa Theatre [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Locomotivation (Live) [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Raz-Ma-Taz Polka [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Serenade to Summertime [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2021 – Twitchy [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2022 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 3 [24Bit-48Khz]
│ ├─2022 – Fields of Gold [24Bit-48Khz]
│ ├─2022 – Smells Like Teen Spirit [24Bit-48Khz]
│ ├─2023 – Accomplice Two [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2023 – Cajun Girl (feat. Little Feat and Sam Bush) [24Bit-44.1Khz]
│ ├─2023 – White Freight Liner Blues (feat. Molly Tuttle) [24Bit-44.1Khz]
├─MQA
│ ├─1987 – Up From Down Under [MQA]
│ ├─1990 – Dare To Be Different [MQA]
│ ├─1991 – Determination [MQA]
│ ├─1993 – The Journey [MQA]
│ ├─1994 – The Journey (Deluxe Edition) [MQA]
│ ├─1994 – The Journey Continues 2CD [MQA]
│ ├─1995 – Terra Firma [MQA]
│ ├─1996 – Can’t Get Enough [MQA]
│ ├─1996 – Classical Gas [MQA]
│ ├─1998 – Collaboration [MQA]
│ ├─2001 – The Very Best Of— 2CD [MQA]
│ ├─2005 – Endless Road [MQA]
│ ├─2006 – The Mystery [MQA]
│ ├─2008 – Center Stage (Live) [MQA]
│ ├─2010 – Little By Little [MQA]
│ ├─2011 – All I Want for Christmas [MQA]
│ ├─2011 – Live from the Balboa Theatre [MQA]
│ ├─2012 – Kings of Strings- Live in Belgrade [MQA]
│ ├─2014 – The Guitar Mastery of Tommy Emmanuel [MQA]
│ ├─2015 – It’s Never Too Late [MQA]
│ ├─2016 – Christmas Memories [MQA]
│ ├─2018 – Accomplice One [MQA]
│ ├─2019 – Heart Songs [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Drivetime [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Fuel [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Imagine [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Live! Christmas Time (Live) [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Luttrell [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Mombasa [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (Live) [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Sail On [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Song for a Rainy Morning [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – The Best of Tommysongs [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – The Wide Ocean [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Timberland [MQA]
│ ├─2020 – Train to Dusseldorf [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 1 [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 2 [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Flatt Did It [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Locomotivation (Live) [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Raz-Ma-Taz Polka [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Serenade to Summertime [MQA]
│ ├─2021 – Twitchy [MQA]
│ ├─2022 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 3 [MQA]
│ ├─2022 – Fields of Gold [MQA]
│ ├─2022 – Smells Like Teen Spirit [MQA]
│ ├─2023 – Accomplice Two [MQA]
│ ├─2023 – Cajun Girl (feat. Little Feat and Sam Bush) [MQA]
│ ├─2023 – White Freight Liner Blues (feat. Molly Tuttle) [MQA]
├─qobuz
│ ├─1987 – Up From Down Under
│ ├─1990 – Dare To Be Different
│ ├─1991 – Determination
│ ├─1991 – Stevie’s Blues
│ ├─1993 – The Journey
│ ├─1994 – Terra Firma
│ ├─1994 – The Journey Continues 2CD
│ ├─1995 – Classical Gas
│ ├─1996 – Can’t Get Enough
│ ├─1998 – Collaboration
│ ├─2001 – The Very Best Of 2CD
│ ├─2004 – Endless Road
│ ├─2006 – Center Stage (Live)
│ ├─2006 – The Mystery
│ ├─2007 – Touch of The Sun
│ ├─2009 – Just Between Frets Groovemasters, Vol. 11
│ ├─2010 – Little By Little
│ ├─2011 – All I Want for Christmas
│ ├─2011 – Live from the Balboa Theatre
│ ├─2012 – I’ll Still Be Loving You (PBS Studio Version) [feat. Tommy Emmanuel, John Jorgenson, Mary Ann Kennedy & Anthony Snape]
│ ├─2013 – Live and Solo in Pensacola, Florida
│ ├─2014 – The Guitar Mastery of Tommy Emmanuel
│ ├─2015 – It’s Never Too Late
│ ├─2016 – Christmas Memories
│ ├─2017 – Here With Me (feat. Tommy Emmanuel)
│ ├─2017 – Live! at the Ryman (Live)
│ ├─2017 – Pickin’
│ ├─2018 – Accomplice One
│ ├─2018 – Free Air (feat. Tommy Emmanuel)
│ ├─2019 – Heart Songs
│ ├─2020 – Cleopatra’s Eyes (Live)
│ ├─2020 – Drivetime
│ ├─2020 – Fuel
│ ├─2020 – Live! Christmas Time
│ ├─2020 – Luttrell
│ ├─2020 – Mombasa
│ ├─2020 – Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (Live)
│ ├─2020 – Sail On
│ ├─2020 – Song for a Rainy Morning
│ ├─2020 – The Best of Tommysongs
│ ├─2020 – The Wide Ocean
│ ├─2020 – Timberland
│ ├─2020 – Train to Dusseldorf
│ ├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 1
│ ├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 2
│ ├─2021 – Flatt Did It
│ ├─2021 – Imagine
│ ├─2021 – Locomotivation (Live)
│ ├─2021 – Raz-Ma-Taz Polka
│ ├─2021 – Serenade to Summertime
│ ├─2021 – Twitchy
│ ├─2022 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 3
│ ├─2022 – Fields of Gold
│ ├─2022 – Smells Like Teen Spirit
│ ├─2023 – Accomplice Two
│ ├─2023 – Cajun Girl (feat. Little Feat and Sam Bush)
│ ├─2023 – Kings of Strings Live in Belgrade
│ ├─2023 – White Freight Liner Blues (feat. Molly Tuttle)
└─Tidal
├─1987 – Up From Down Under
├─1990 – Dare To Be Different
├─1991 – Determination
├─1991 – Stevie’s Blues
├─1993 – The Journey
├─1994 – The Journey (Deluxe Edition)
├─1994 – The Journey Continues 2CD
├─1995 – Terra Firma
├─1996 – Can’t Get Enough
├─1996 – Classical Gas
├─1998 – Collaboration
├─2001 – The Very Best Of— 2CD
├─2005 – Endless Road
├─2006 – The Mystery
├─2007 – Touch of The Sun
├─2008 – Center Stage (Live)
├─2010 – Little By Little
├─2011 – All I Want for Christmas
├─2011 – Live from the Balboa Theatre
├─2012 – Kings of Strings- Live in Belgrade
├─2013 – Live and Solo in Pensacola, Florida
├─2014 – The Guitar Mastery of Tommy Emmanuel
├─2015 – It’s Never Too Late
├─2016 – Christmas Memories
├─2017 – Live! at the Ryman (Live)
├─2017 – Pickin’
├─2018 – Accomplice One
├─2019 – Heart Songs
├─2020 – Cleopatra’s Eyes (Live)
├─2020 – Drivetime
├─2020 – Fuel
├─2020 – Imagine
├─2020 – Live! Christmas Time (Live)
├─2020 – Luttrell
├─2020 – Mombasa
├─2020 – Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (Live)
├─2020 – Sail On
├─2020 – Song for a Rainy Morning
├─2020 – The Best of Tommysongs
├─2020 – The Wide Ocean
├─2020 – Timberland
├─2020 – Train to Dusseldorf
├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 1
├─2021 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 2
├─2021 – Flatt Did It
├─2021 – Locomotivation (Live)
├─2021 – Raz-Ma-Taz Polka
├─2021 – Serenade to Summertime
├─2021 – Twitchy
├─2022 – Accomplice Series, Vol. 3
├─2022 – Fields of Gold
├─2022 – Smells Like Teen Spirit
├─2023 – Accomplice Two
├─2023 – Cajun Girl (feat. Little Feat and Sam Bush)
├─2023 – White Freight Liner Blues (feat. Molly Tuttle)
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