Ramones(雷蒙斯)，美国乐队，是朋克三和弦理论的创始者。1974年组成，1996年解散，经历了二十二年的长路远征，RAMONES是史上历史最悠久、最长寿的PUNK ROCK乐队，对世界摇滚乐及摇滚乐队的发展起到了重要的推动作用。 Ramones从74年组成到96年解散,经历了二十二年的长路远征,毋庸置疑的RAMONES事实上最历史悠久,最长寿的PUNK ROCK乐队,但不要忘记,RAMONES也是最早出现在乐坛上的PUNK ROCK队伍,在这个双重意义下,才是他们最难能可贵之处。 姑且无论早年曾有过THE STOOGES或THEWHO这些获誉为PROTO PUNK的乐队存在,但RAMONES才是摇滚式上第一队开宗明义的PUNK ROCK乐队;三个CHORD的简约摇滚曲式,短小精悍的平均不超过两分钟的歌曲长度,急激快板的节奏,嘈噪的吉他声,口号似的歌唱,YOBBISH的态度,简单的黑白唱片封套设计,只花掉了六千二百美元的唱片制作成本,在他们与76年发表的首张同名专辑里已标志着这种PUNK ROCK之蓝本. 而他们永远是皮褛加窄身牛仔裤加冬菇式长发的打扮,亦俨如成为乐队别树一帜的标记。 RAMONES的出现促使了纽约市的PUNK SCENE的形成,被公认为纽约崩坛头号乐队的他们,那仿佛是继THE VELVET UNDERGROUD后埋藏在地下音乐圈的另一颗炸弹.早年发迹且活跃于纽约市曼克顿区BOWERY STREET之表演场地CBGB的RAMONES (他们曾是CBGB的驻场乐队),便在当年联同TELEVISION,PATTI SMITH GROUP,BLONDIE,THE DEAD BOYS,TALKING HEADS等队缔造了这块传奇性纽约崩乐胜地.甚至笔者所收集到的一套摄制与78年的CBGB纪录片,便更实行以RAMONES的成名作BLITZKRIEG BOP为标题,可见他们之代表性.然而RAMONES之影响力不独在于美国本土上,他们的启蒙性甚至被视为英国PUNK MOVEMENT之源头—-乐队在76年7月首次登陆英伦,于伦敦ROUNDHOUSE之演出,正式触发起英伦PUNK MOVEMENT衍生的历史性时刻,随即冒起的SEX PISTOLS,THE CLASH,BUZZCOCKS等乐队身 上都不难找到源自RAMONES的熏陶.在近期于UNCUT杂志的访问中,JOEY RAMONE便不讳言的说:”RAMONES触发了PUNK的开始,当我出道时我想我们是世上最积极的乐队,是PUNK MOVEMENT的蓝本,是MALCOLM MCLAREN取材的源头,我犹记得我听闻达一个说法是SEX POSTOLE表示过:’我们希望做出犹如RAMONES的声音.’即使JOE STRUMMER也说过THE CLASH是听着RAMONESDE唱片下学习弹奏音乐的”.RAMONES影响着英国PUNK SCENE的爆发,然后英国则令PUNK变成一股一发不可收拾的音乐文化革命。 PUNK ROCK的出现是因为一种年轻乐队认为那些是七十年代的恐龙级/大使级摇滚乐太高不可攀,从而锐意重拾回ROCK ‘N’ ROLL最原始基本的音乐精神,RAMONES亦是如此.本身热衷于六十年代摇滚乐的他们,RAMONES的音乐风格其实是改良自早在六十年代初期的ROCK ‘N’ ROLL根源曲式,只是他们透过粗犷,吵杂,急激而不修饰的手法演奏出来.同时亦带出了犹如60’S-POP于SURF-POP般的快板节奏,JOEY的主唱曲调往往是以调子流畅押韵见称,加上他们在歌词见透过虚无主义的笔触下所流露出的黑色幽默题材,RAMONES的音乐所予人是绝对愉快的聆听经验,亦开启了所谓PUNK-POP的门户.乐队在76年至78年间所发表的四张专辑:RAMONES,LEAVES HOME,ROCKET TO RUSSIA和ROAD TO RUIN,都是他们最典范的作品,像BLITZKRIEG BOP,JUDY IS A PUNK,PINHEAD,SHEENA IS A PUNK RICKER,ROCKAWAY BEACH,I WANNA BE SEDATED,SUZY IS A HEADBANGER等RAMONES的”国歌”,便是这个时期的作品,到了九十年代,像GREEN DAY,RANCID,THE OFFAPRING等西岸PUNK POP巨星,便显然是承袭了与仿效着RAMONES的乐风而来.此外,在日本大阪市,有”女版REAMONES”之称的SHONEN KNIFE;在北京,也有大唱《你是我的雷蒙斯》的新裤子。 RAMONES是由歌手RAMONE(原名JEFFEY HYMAN),吉他手JONNY RAMONE(原名JOHN RCUMMINGS)和鼓手TOMMY ROMONE,低音吉他手DEE DEE RAMONE(原名DOUGLAS COLVIN)作构成的阵容最为原装.其实原先他们是一队只有JOEY,JOHHY和DEE DEE三人的乐队, 而TOMMY则是其经理人,后来经过执位后才变成这个RAMONES的经典阵容.但像每一队历史悠久的乐队般,RAMONES亦饱尝成员进进出出的经历,尤以鼓手的位置最不稳定.在77年的ROCKET TO RUSSIA后,TOMMY便离队变成乐队的间歇性唱片监制,鼓手空缺由来自VOIDOIDS的MARKY RAMONE补上;在乐队于83年发表过第七张大碟SUBTERRNEAN JUNGLE后,MARKY一度退出,鼓手位置便由RICHIE RAMONE取代;但合作了三张专辑后,RICHIE有为之告辞,虽然空缺曾由BLONDIE的CLEM BURKE取代;但最后还是由MARKY归队补上,而低音吉他的DEE DEE亦在89年的BRAIN DRAIN专辑后离队,并化名为DEE DEE KING作个人发展(曾出版过一张声名狼藉的RAP MUSIC唱片),由CJ RAMONE(原名CHRISTOPHER JOHN WARD)取代他的位置,直至最后因JOEY亦有意离队,乐队便做出了解散的决定。 在乐坛上屹立了二十多载,纵使RAMONES仍一直把持着鲜明的PUNK ROCK的旗帜,但却不代表他们是一队一成不变的乐队.队员的替换跟不同的唱片监制合作,仍往往令RAMONES的每张专辑能出现或多或少的不同.MARKY加入后所发表的ROAD TO RUIN不但在音乐质感上有所提升,连歌曲长度也相对地增加,成为他们首张超过半小时长度的专辑;由PHIL SPECTOR监制的第五张专辑END OF THE CENTURY让他们重拾回60’S POP的根源,也是他们最富装饰性的一张唱片;1981年PLEASANT DREAMS由英国乐队10CC成员GRAHAM监制下,令他们的手法倾向重型,唯独一曲WE WANT THE AIRWAVES却流露了多少NEW WAVE式倾向.83年的SUBTERRANEAN JUNGLE时的两位监制RITCHIE CORDELL和GLEN KOKOTKIN是生产P0WER POP的美国独立唱片品牌BESERKLEY之创办人,故此也令他们重投PUNK的原始张力;在84年TOO TOUGH TO DIE里既可看到他们对西岸的HARDCORE SCENE作回想(ENDLESS VACATION),也显示了一种POST-PUNK的低调趋向(I’M NOT AFRAID OF LIFE),而碟内由EURYTHMICS成员DAVE STEWART监制的HOWING AT THE MOON则是他们向电气化NEW WAVE曲式作探讨之意图;甚至乎连前卫乐手BILL LASWELL,也曾为他们在BRIAN DARAIN(89年)是时期为乐队监制过I BELIEVE IN MIRACLES这首平平无奇之作.当然,RAMONES所为人津津乐道的典故还有他们在80年代带来过ROCK ‘N’ ROLL HIGH SCHOOL这套B级电影,而他们另一次跟电影扯上关系,便是89年为STEPHEN KING的电影PET SEMATARY撰写主题曲。 HEY HO LET’S GO!(名字取自BLITZKRIEG BOP内的一句口号)这张ANTHOLOGY专辑是对ROAMONES二十多年来的音乐历程做出的总结.八十多页厚的书册正记载了乐队的历史故事与珍贵照片,而双CD内所选辑的五十八首作品,那几乎集齐所有RAMONES的代表作,然而也倒有一些漏网之鱼,像欠缺了SUZY IS HEADBANGER和用作炮轰里根总统的BONZO GOES TO BITBERG,便总有多少美中不足。
├─16BIT │ ├─1976 – Ramones │ ├─1976 – Ramones [WPCP-3141] │ ├─1976 – Ramones(2001 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1977 – Leave Home (Sire, 6031-2, 1987) │ ├─1977 – Leave Home [WPCP-3142] │ ├─1977 – Leave home(2001 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1977 – Rocket To Russia │ ├─1977 – Rocket To Russia [WPCP-3143] │ ├─1977 – Rocket To Russia(2001 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1978 – It’s Alive │ ├─1978 – Live At The Palladium (NYC 1978) [Sanctuary 2004] │ ├─1978 – Road to Ruin (Sire 6063-2, 1987) │ ├─1978 – Road To Ruin [WPCP-3144] │ ├─1978 – Road to ruin(2001 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1979 – Sound Track of ROCK’N’ROLL HIGH SCHOOL-Featuring RAMONES │ ├─1980 – End of the Century │ ├─1980 – End Of The Century [WPCP-3145] │ ├─1980 – End of the century(2002 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1981 – Pleasant Dreams │ ├─1981 – Pleasant Dreams [WPCP-3146] │ ├─1981 – Pleasant dreams(2002 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1983 – Subterranean Jungle │ ├─1983 – Subterranean jungle(2002 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1984 – Too Tough To Die │ ├─1984 – Too Tough To Die [WPCP-3147] │ ├─1984 – Too Tough To Die(2002 Expanded & Remastered) │ ├─1986 – Animal Boy │ ├─1987 – Halfway To Sanity │ ├─1988 – Ramones Mania │ ├─1989 – Brain Drain │ ├─1989 – Dee Dee Ramone – Standing In The Spotlight │ ├─1990 – All The Stuff (And More) – Vol. 1 [Sire 26220] │ ├─1991 – All The Stuff (And More) – Vol. 2 [Sire 26618] │ ├─1991 – Gabba Gabba Hey (A Tribute To The Ramones) │ ├─1991 – Loco Live │ ├─1992 – Mondo Bizarro │ ├─1992 – Mondo Bizarro (2004) [AHOY CD 245] │ ├─1993 – Acid Eaters │ ├─1994 – Dee Dee Ramone – I Hate Freaks Like You │ ├─1995 – Adios amigos(2004 Re-Issue) │ ├─1995 – ?Adios Amigos! │ ├─1996 – Greatest Hits Live │ ├─1997 – Dee Dee Ramone – Zonked! │ ├─1997 – I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend (1975 Demos) │ ├─1997 – Leathers from New York │ ├─1997 – We’re Outta Here! │ ├─1998 – Blitzkrieg Over You! │ ├─1999 – Anthology Hey Ho Let’s Go 2CD │ ├─2000 – Dee Dee Ramone – Greatest And Latest │ ├─2000 – Dee Dee Ramone – Hop Around │ ├─2000 – Dee Dee Ramone – Hop Around (Re-issue 2004) │ ├─2001 – Masters of rock │ ├─2001 – You Don’t Come Close (DYNA-012) │ ├─2002 – Best Of The Chrysalis Years │ ├─2002 – Joey Ramone – Christmas Spirit… In My House (EP) │ ├─2002 – Joey Ramone – Don’t Worry About Me │ ├─2002 – Loud Fast │ ├─2002 – Marky Ramone and the Speed Kings-Legends Bleed │ ├─2002 – The Chrysalis Years 3CD │ ├─2002 – VA – The Song Ramones The Same – A Tribute To The Ramones │ ├─2003 – Metallica’s tribute to the Ramones │ ├─2003 – V.A. – Tribute to RAMONES We’re A Happy Family │ ├─2003 – We Are A Happy Family(tribute) │ ├─2004 – Gabber Gabber Hey! – A Loud And Fast Accelerated Tribute to The Ramones │ ├─2004 – NYC 1978 (Live, January 7, 1978 at The Palladium, NYC) │ ├─2005 – Full Blown Cherry – Rockabilly Tribute To The Ramones │ ├─2005 – Ramoneskidz – Russian DIY Tribute To The Ramones │ ├─2005 – Weird Tales Of The Ramones 3CD │ ├─2006 – Hey Ho Let’s Go Greatest Hits │ ├─2006 – Marky Ramone – Start Of The Century (2CD) │ ├─2008 – Bossa N’ Ramones │ ├─2008 – C.J.Ramone & Bad Chopper – Bad Chopper │ ├─2008 – TEENAGE HEAD with Marky Ramone │ ├─2008 – The Family Tree 2CD │ ├─2012 – Joey Ramone – …Ya Know.zip │ ├─2013 – The Sire Years – 6CD-Box │ ├─2014 – The Sire Years 1976-1989 11CD │ ├─2015 – Remembering │ ├─2015 – Transmission Impossible 3CD-Box │ ├─2016 – 40th Anniversary Deluxe E (Remastered) 3CD │ ├─2016 – Judy Is a Punk (Lost 1975 Demo Versions) │ ├─2016 – Live 1977 – Live 1979 │ ├─2016 – Live In Montevideo, Uruguay 14 Nov 1994 │ ├─2016 – Live- My Father’s Place, Ny 20 July 1982 │ ├─2017 – Gabba Gabba Hey │ ├─2017 – Hey Ho Let’s Go │ ├─2017 – Leave Home – 40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition 3CD │ ├─2018 – Radioattivo – Platinum Rare │ ├─2019 – Spider-Man │ ├─2020 – We Want The Airwaves (Live) │ ├─2021 – Out On The Street (Live 1976) │ ├─2021 – Ramones – Tonight-Letterman TV Broadcast 1982-1995 │ ├─2021 – The Final Tour │ ├─2021 – The Ramones – First Performance Waldorf San Franci ├─DSD-LP │ ├─1976 – Blitzkrieg ’76 Bootleg 24-96 │ ├─1976 – Ramones US 24-96 │ ├─1977 – Leave Home 24-96 │ ├─1977 – Rocket To Russia 24-96 │ ├─1977 – Leave Home US 24-96 │ ├─1977 – Rocket To Russia US 24-96 │ ├─1978 – Road To Ruin US 24-96 │ ├─1978 – Road To Ruin 24-96 │ ├─1978 – Road to Ruin 24-96 │ ├─1980 – End Of The Century 24-176.4 │ ├─1983 – Subterranean Jungle 24-96 │ ├─1984 – Too Tough to Die │ ├─1987 – Halfway To Sanity 24-96 │ ├─1988 – Ramones Mania DSD128 │ ├─1993 – Acid Eaters DSD128 ├─Hi-Res │ ├─1976 – Ramones 24-192 │ ├─1977 – Leave Home 24-192 │ ├─1977 – Rocket to Russia 24-192 │ ├─1977 – Rocket To Russia 3CD (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition 2017) 24-96 │ ├─1978 – Ramones – Road To Ruin 3CD (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) (2018) 24-44.1 │ ├─1978 – Road to Ruin 24-192 │ ├─1980 – End of the Century 24-192 │ ├─1981 – Pleasant Dreams 24-192 │ ├─1983 – Subterranean Jungle 24-192 │ ├─1984 – Too Tough to Die 24-192 │ ├─1985 – Animal Boy 24-192 │ ├─1987 – Halfway to Sanity 24-192 │ ├─1989 – Brain Drain 24-192 └─MQA ├─1976 – Ramones ├─1976 – Ramones (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) 3CD ├─1976 – Ramones (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) [2016 Re] 3CD ├─1977 – Leave Home (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) 3CD ├─1977 – Rocket to Russia ├─1977 – Rocket to Russia (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) 3CD ├─1978 – Road to Ruin ├─1978 – Road to Ruin (40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition) 3CD ├─1978 – Road to Ruin (Expanded 2005 Remaster) ├─1979 – It’s Alive ├─1979 – It’s Alive (Live) [40th Anniversary Deluxe Edition 4CD ├─1980 – End of the Century ├─1980 – End of the Century (Expanded 2005 Remaster) ├─1981 – Pleasant Dreams ├─1981 – Pleasant Dreams (Expanded 2005 Remaster) ├─1983 – Subterranean Jungle ├─1983 – Subterranean Jungle (Expanded 2005 Remaster) ├─1984 – Too Tough to Die ├─1984 – Too Tough to Die (Expanded 2005 Remaster) ├─1986 – Animal Boy ├─1987 – Halfway to Sanity ├─1989 – Brain Drain ├─1991 – Loco Live ├─1992 – Mondo Bizarro ├─1993 – Acid Eaters ├─1995 – Adios Amigos ├─2002 – Best of The EMI Years ├─2002 – The Chrysalis Years Anthology 3CD ├─2006 – Greatest Hits ├─2007 – Essential ├─2012 – All the Best 2CD ├─2013 – The Sire Years 1976 – 1981 6CD ├─2017 – Rockaway Beach (Live at Friars, Aylesbury, Bucking ├─2019 – Blitzkrieg Bop (Live at Top Rank, Birmingham, Warw ├─2019 – Here Today, Gone Tomorrow (Live at Victoria Hall)
深海
