弗兰克·扎帕原名弗兰克·文森特·扎帕(Frank Vincent Zappa),1940年生于巴尔的摩,是美国六十年代摇滚乐发展史上的先锋人物之一。1960年出版了第一张唱片,不过是为一部电影做的插曲。随后他又为电影配乐使得他有钱自己买了一间录音棚。1964年他和与他共事的乐手组成了一支乐队“Mothers”。1966年乐队推出了双专辑《Freak Out!》。体现了乐队“嬉皮“的风格,也使人们对他们有了更深的印象。在这张专辑中,扎帕在录音方面比同时期的其他乐手到要先进。1966年出版专辑《Absoulately Free》,1967年出版专辑《We’re Only In It For the Money》。1969年出版个人专辑《Hot Rats》,这张专辑使他获得了“出色的爵士摇滚音乐家”的称号。在此后的多张专辑中他尝试了多样的主题和手法,使专辑呈现出不同的特色。1968年他与他的经理人组建了自己唱片公司,并推出一些亲手提拔的一些乐队。在此后推出了一些个人专辑如1975年的《Bongo Fury》,1978的《Zappa in New》。此后,扎帕解除了同公司的合同并建立了自己的公司Zappa。1979年推出了经典作品《Joe’s Garage Act I》《Joe’s Garage Act II & III》。到了八十年代他几乎每年都出一张专辑,并写了一部音乐剧和一部卡通片。虽然也有失败的地方,但他依然被公认为是一位摇滚大师。1991年扎帕被查出患有癌症,但他依然不停的出专辑直到他1993年12月去世。
1993年12月4日(星期六),弗兰克·扎帕在他的家中去世,当时他的妻子和孩子都在他身边。在次日的私人葬礼上,扎帕被埋葬在洛杉矶韦斯特伍德村纪念公园公墓的一个没有标记的坟墓里。12月6日,他的家人公开宣布“作曲家弗兰克·扎帕于星期六下午6时之前前往他的最后一场巡演”。
扎帕在他的生前身后都赢得了广泛的一致好评。《滚石专辑指南》(2004年)中写道:“弗兰克·扎帕涉足了几乎所有种类的音乐,无论他是否是作为一个讽刺摇滚乐手、融合爵士乐手、吉他演奏大师、电子乐奇才还是管弦乐的创新者,他古怪的天才是不容置疑的。”尽管他的作品从许多不同的流派汲取灵感,扎帕的音乐表达被认为是连贯有逻辑且具有个人特点的。
1971年,传记作者David Walley指出:“他的音乐结构是统一的,而非根据时间或时期划分的,他的所有音乐都成为了一个综合体”。2004年,在评论扎帕的音乐、政治、哲学观点时,Barry Miles指出它们不能分开来谈:“这是一个整体,在概念上具有连续性。”
弗兰克·扎帕的音乐已经影响了许多不同流派的音乐家、乐队和管弦乐队。摇滚艺术家像爱丽丝·库珀,Larry LaLonde、Fee Waybill将扎帕作为影响来源,也有前卫摇滚艺术家如Henry Cow、Trey Anastasio、John Frusciante等。保罗·麦卡特尼认为《Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band》是The Beatles版本的《Freak Out!》。硬摇滚和金属乐艺术家,如黑色安息日、Mike Portnoy、Warren DeMartini、Steve Vai,Strapping Young Lad、System of a Down、Clawfinger,承认受扎帕影响。在古典音乐界,托马斯·乌尔里希、Meridian Arts Ensemble、Ensemble Ambrosius和The Fireworks Ensemble经常演奏扎帕的作品并承认受到了他的影响。当代爵士音乐家和作曲家比尔·佛瑞赛尔(Bill Frisell)和约翰·佐恩(John Zorn)受扎帕影响,放克的传奇人物George Clinton也是如此。
受扎帕影响的艺术家还包括新世纪钢琴家乔治·温斯顿(George Winston)、电子作曲家鲍勃·格鲁克(Bob Gluck)、恶搞艺人和新奇的作曲家艾尔·扬科维奇(”Weird Al” Yankovic)、工业音乐先锋Genesis P-Orridge,以及噪音艺术家雅美秋田Merzbow。
├─Digital
│ ├─1969 – Hot Rats (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1970 – Chunga’s Revenge (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1972 – Just Another Band From L.A (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1973 – Over-Nite Sensation (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1974 – Apostrophe(‘) (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1974 – Apostrophe(‘) (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─1975 – One Size Fits All (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1976 – Zoot Allures (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1977 – Zappa In New York (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─1978 – Studio Tan (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1979 – Joe’s Garage Acts I, II & III (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1979 – Sheik Yerbouti (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1979 – Sleep Dirt (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1981 – Tinseltown Rebellion (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─1981 – You Are What You Is (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─2003 – Halloween Live in NYC
│ ├─2004 – QuAUDIOPHILIAc [DVDA rip 24bit-96kHz]
│ ├─2016 – Chicago ’78 (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2016 – Chicago ’78 2CD(24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2016 – The Crux Of The Biscuit (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2019 – Orchestral Favorites 3CD(40th Anniversary) (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2020 – Halloween 81 6CD (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2020 – The Mothers 1970 4CD (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2021 – 200 Motels 50th Anniversary Edition 6CD(24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─2021 – Shut Up ‘n Play Yer Guitar 2CD (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─2021 – Zappa ’88 The Last U.S. Show 4CD(24bit-44kHz)
│ ├─2022 – The Mothers 1971 8CD (Super Deluxe) (24bit-96kHz)
│ ├─Frank Zappa, Beefheart, Mothers – 1975 – Bongo Fury (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─The Mothers Of Invention – 1967 – Absolutely Free (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─The Mothers Of Invention – 1970 – Burnt Weeny Sandwich (24bit-192kHz)
│ ├─The Mothers Of Invention – 1970 – Weasels Ripped My Flesh (24bit-192kHz)
│ └─Valerie Milot – 2006 – Orbis (24bit-96kHz)
├─DSD
│ ├─1972 – The Grand Wazoo
│ ├─1972 – Waka Jawaka (USA)(ART-9s+NG-5rd+Tang)
│ ├─1973 – Over-Nite Sensation (US RePress) (Reissue 1977)(MC-20f+KIVsbh+Pio)
│ ├─1975 – One Size Fits All (Reissue 2015)(EU)(ART-9s+NG-5rd+Tang)
│ ├─1976 – Zoot Allures (USA)(ART-9s+NG-5bh+Tang)
│ ├─1979 – Sheik Yerbouti (US Press)(ART-9s+NG-5rd+Tang)
│ ├─1991 – Stairway To Heaven
│ ├─1995 – Strictly Commercial
│ └─2021 – Zappa ’88- The Last U.S. show
├─LP
│ ├─1967 – Absolutely Free.US.Vertigoswirl 24-96
│ ├─1967 – The Ark Boston.US.Vertigoswirl 1991Re 24-96
│ ├─1967 – We’re Only In It For The Money 24-96
│ ├─1968 – Lumpy Gravy 24-96
│ ├─1968 – Ruben and the Jets 1973 24-96
│ ├─1969 – Hot Rats
│ ├─1969 – Hot Rats {Classic Records 200g LP DMR} 24-96
│ ├─1969 – Hot Rats-2016R
│ ├─1969 – Mothermania – The Best of Mothers
│ ├─1969 – Uncle Meat (2013)(US) 24-96
│ ├─1970 – Burnt Weeny Sandwich
│ ├─1970 – Chunga’s Revenge
│ ├─1970 – Hot Rats (UK)
│ ├─1970 – Weasels Ripped my Flesh
│ ├─1971 – 200 Motels 24-96
│ ├─1971 – Fillmore East June 24-96
│ ├─1972 – The Grand Wazoo
│ ├─1972 – Waka Jawaka
│ ├─1973 – Over-nite Sensation
│ ├─1974 – Apostrophe
│ ├─1974 – Roxy & Elsewhere
│ ├─1975 – Bongo Fury
│ ├─1975 – One Size Fits All
│ ├─1976 – Zoot Allures
│ ├─1978 – Studio Tan
│ ├─1979 – Joe’s Garage Act I
│ ├─1979 – Joe’s Garage Act II & III
│ ├─1979 – Orchestral Favorites 24-96
│ ├─1979 – Sheik Yerbouti
│ ├─1979 – Sleep Dirt
│ ├─1981 – Shut Up ‘n Play Yer Guitar
│ ├─1981 – Tinsel Town Rebellion
│ ├─1981 – You Are What You Is (CBS 88560, Holland)
│ ├─1982 – Ship Arriving Too Late To Save A Drowning Witch
│ ├─1983 – London Symphony Orchestra Vol.1 24-176
│ ├─1983 – The Man From Utopia (CBS 25251, Holland)
│ ├─1983 – The Man From Utopia (USA, FW 38403) 24-96
│ ├─1986 – Jazz From Hell 24-96
│ ├─1988 – Broadway The Hard Way
│ └─1991 – Stairway To Heaven 24-96
└─SACD
│ ├─1973 – Over-Nite Sensation (SACD-R from Reel To Reel Tape)
├─16bit
│ ├─(1966) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Freak Out!
│ ├─(1967) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Absolutely Free
│ ├─(1967) Frank Zappa – Lumpy Gravy
│ ├─(1968) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Cruising With Ruben & The Jets
│ ├─(1968) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – We’re Only In It For The Money
│ ├─(1969) Frank Zappa – Hot Rats
│ ├─(1969) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Mothermania
│ ├─(1969) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Uncle Meat
│ ├─(1970) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Burnt Weeny Sandwich
│ ├─(1970) Frank Zappa – Chunga’s Revenge
│ ├─(1970) Frank Zappa – Weasels Ripped My Flesh
│ ├─(1971) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – 200 Motels
│ ├─(1971) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Fillmore East-June 1971
│ ├─(1972) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Just Another Band from L.A
│ ├─(1972) Frank Zappa – The Grand Wazoo
│ ├─(1972) Frank Zappa – Waka ∕ Jawaka
│ ├─(1973) Frank Zappa – Over-Nite Sensation
│ ├─(1974) Frank Zappa – Apostrophe (‘)
│ ├─(1974) Frank Zappa – Roxy & Elsewhere
│ ├─(1975) Frank Zappa – Bongo Fury (with Captain Beefheart and The Mothers of Invention)
│ ├─(1975) Frank Zappa – One Size Fits All
│ ├─(1976) Frank Zappa – Zoot Allures
│ ├─(1978) Frank Zappa – Studio Tan
│ ├─(1978) Frank Zappa – Zappa In New York
│ ├─(1979) Frank Zappa – Joe’s Garage Acts I, II & III
│ ├─(1979) Frank Zappa – Orchestral Favorites
│ ├─(1979) Frank Zappa – Sheik Yerbouti
│ ├─(1979) Frank Zappa – Sleep Dirt
│ ├─(1981) Frank Zappa – Shut Up ‘N Play Yer Guitar
│ ├─(1981) Frank Zappa – Tinsel Town Rebellion
│ ├─(1981) Frank Zappa – You Are What You Is
│ ├─(1982) Frank Zappa – Ship Arriving Too Late To Save A Drowning Witch
│ ├─(1983) Frank Zappa – Baby Snakes
│ ├─(1983) Frank Zappa – The Man From Utopia
│ ├─(1984) Frank Zappa – Boulez Conducts Zappa The Perfect Stranger
│ ├─(1984) Frank Zappa – Francesco Zappa
│ ├─(1984) Frank Zappa – Them or Us
│ ├─(1984) Frank Zappa – Thing-Fish
│ ├─(1985) Frank Zappa – Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention
│ ├─(1986) Frank Zappa – Does Humor Belong In Music
│ ├─(1986) Frank Zappa – Jazz from Hell
│ ├─(1987) Frank Zappa – The Guitar World According To Frank Zappa
│ ├─(1988) Frank Zappa – Guitar
│ ├─(1988) Frank Zappa – You Can’t Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol. 1
│ ├─(1988) Frank Zappa – Broadway the Hard Way
│ ├─(1988) Frank Zappa – You Can’t Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol. 2
│ ├─(1989) Frank Zappa – You Can’t Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol. 3
│ ├─(1991) Frank Zappa – You Can’t Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol. 4
│ ├─(1991) Frank Zappa – Make a Jazz Noise Here
│ ├─(1991) Frank Zappa – The Best Band You Never Heard In Your Life
│ ├─(1992) Frank Zappa – You Can’t Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol. 5
│ ├─(1992) Frank Zappa – You Can’t Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol. 6
│ ├─(1992) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Playground Psychotics
│ ├─(1993) Frank Zappa & Ensemble Modern – The Yellow Shark
│ ├─(1993) Frank Zappa & The Mothers Of Invention – Ahead Of Their Time
│ ├─(1994) Frank Zappa – Civilization Phaze III
│ ├─(1995) Frank Zappa – London Symphony Orchestra Vol. I & II
│ ├─(1995) Frank Zappa – Strictly Commercial
│ ├─(1996) Frank Zappa – Frank Zappa Plays The Music of Frank Zappa-A Memorial Tribute
│ ├─(1996) Frank Zappa – L?ther
│ ├─(1996) Frank Zappa – The Lost Episodes
│ ├─(1997) Frank Zappa – Have I Offended Someone
│ ├─(1998) Frank Zappa – Cheap Thrills
│ ├─(1998) Frank Zappa – Mystery Disc
│ ├─(1999) Frank Zappa – Everything Is Healing Nicely
│ ├─(2002) Frank Zappa – FZ-OZ
│ ├─(2004) Frank Zappa – Joe’s Corsage
│ ├─(2004) Frank Zappa – Joe’s Domage
│ ├─(2005) Frank Zappa – Joe’s Xmasage
│ ├─(2006) Frank Zappa – Imaginary Diseases
│ ├─(2006) Frank Zappa – The MOFO Project-Object (2 Discs)
│ ├─(2006) Frank Zappa – The MOFO Project-Object (4 Discs)
│ ├─(2006) Frank Zappa – Trance-Fusion
│ ├─(2007) Frank Zappa – Buffalo
│ ├─(2007) Frank Zappa – The Dub Room Special!
│ ├─(2007) Frank Zappa – Wazoo
│ ├─(2008) Frank Zappa – Joe’s Menage
│ ├─(2008) Frank Zappa – One Shot Deal
│ ├─(2009) Frank Zappa – Philly ’76
│ ├─(2009) Frank Zappa – The Lumpy Money Project-Object
│ ├─(2010) Frank Zappa – Congress Shall Make No Law
│ ├─(2010) Frank Zappa – Greasy Love Songs
│ ├─(2010) Frank Zappa – Hammersmith Odeon
│ ├─(2011) Frank Zappa – Carnegie Hall
│ ├─(2011) Frank Zappa – Feeding the Monkies at Ma Maison
│ ├─(2012) Frank Zappa – Finer Moments
│ ├─(2012) Frank Zappa – Road Tapes, Venue 1
│ ├─(2012) Frank Zappa – Understanding America
│ ├─(2013) Frank Zappa – A Token Of His Extreme (Soundtrack)
│ ├─(2013) Frank Zappa – Road Tapes, Venue 2
│ ├─(2014) Frank Zappa – Joe’s Camouflage
│ ├─(2014) Frank Zappa – Roxy by Proxy
│ ├─(2015) Frank Zappa – 200 Motels-The Suites
│ ├─(2015) Frank Zappa – Dance Me This
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – Chicago ’78
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – Frank Zappa for President
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – Little Dots
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – Meat Light
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – Road Tapes, Venue 3
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – The Crux Of The Biscuit
│ ├─(2016) Frank Zappa – ZAPPAtite
│ ├─(2017) Frank Zappa – Halloween 77 (Live in New York City, 1977)
│ ├─(2018) Frank Zappa – Where The Shark Bubbles Blow (Unofficial Release)
│ ├─(2019) Frank Zappa – Halloween 73 (Live In Chicago, 1973)
│ ├─(2019) Frank Zappa – Orchestral Favorites [40th Anniversary Edition]
│ ├─(2019) Frank Zappa – Zappa in New York [40th Anniversary Edition]
│ ├─(2019) Frank Zappa – The Hot Rats Sessions
│ ├─(2020) Frank Zappa – The Mothers 1970
│ ├─(2020) Frank Zappa – Halloween 81 (Live in New York City, 1981)
│ ├─(2021) Frank Zappa – 200 Motels – 50th Anniversary (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
│ ├─(2021) Frank Zappa – Zappa ’88 The Last U.S. Show
│ ├─(2022) Frank Zappa & The Mothers – Transmission Impossible
│ ├─(2022) Frank Zappa – Frank Zappa Live_ Ahoy There!
│ ├─(2022) Frank Zappa – The Michigan Muffin Man (Detroit Broadcast 1976) 2CD
│ └─(2022) Frank Zappa – Your Mother Should Know (Ann Arbor Broadcast 1967)