该地区的民间音乐主要是独奏和歌唱,小型合奏,没有乐谱或编纂的音乐理论。在一般类型上,这些乐器与波斯和中东的乐器密切相关,但具体形式和演奏风格纯粹是当地特色。因此,波斯长颈琵琶有许多变体,其名称源自波斯语ṭanbūr或dūtār;小尖头琴,琴颈串在琴身上,在底部形成一个尖头;各种块状或带有与西方竖笛相似的气孔的哨笛;横笛(水平握持);簧片乐器;金属口琴;以及两种基本乐器鼓类型,一种由陶器或木材制成的单头高脚杯形鼓以及一种大型单头框架鼓或铃鼓——所有乐器类型都广泛传播于中东。
从风格上看,这种音乐与中东和中亚周边的游牧突厥民族的音乐有关。歌曲是单声道的(即只由一行歌词组成)旋律),但器乐通常包括两部分复音音乐(多个声部同时发声的音乐)。复音音乐的形式可以是持续音(持续音符)上演奏旋律,或者奥尔加农风格——即第二部分演奏与第一部分相同的旋律,但音调较高或较低。两部分之间最常见的音程是四度或五度(分别是大调音阶的前四个或五个音符之间的距离)。在结构上,大部分音乐都是基于小形式,通常是二元(两段)或三元(三段)。小音乐单元可以重复多次,每次出现时略有不同。旋律乐句的重复和对标记音符的强调节奏很常见,与音乐作为舞蹈伴奏的频繁作用有关。

1972 – Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
1995 – Bu dunya – This World Songs & Melodies of the Uighurs
1996 – UZBEKISTAN
1999 – Eastern Arts
2000 – Shashmaqam The Tradition of Bukhara
2001 – The Music of Kyrgyzstan
2002 – The Silk Road A Musical Caravan
2002 – The Voice of Kyrgyzstan
2004 – Akku (Kazakhstan)
2004 – Kazakhstan maitres de la dombra du karatau
2004 – Uygur Halk Müzi?i
2006 – From Samarkand to Bukhara A Musical Journey Through Uzbekistan
2006 – Music Of Central Asia, Vol. 1 Tengir-Too – Mountain Music Of Kyrgyzstan
2006 – Music Of Central Asia, Vol. 2 Invisible Face Of The Beloved – Classical Music Of The Tajiks & Uzbeks
2006 – Music Of Central Asia, Vol. 3 Homayun Sakhi – The Art Of The Afghan Rubab
2007 – Altai Throat Singing
2007 – Music of Central Asia, Vol. 4 Bardic Divas – Women’s Voices in Central Asia
2007 – Music of Central Asia, Vol. 6 Alim and Fargana Qasimov – Spiritual Music of Azerbaijan
2010 – Dombra du Kazakhstan L’héritage de T?ttimbet, Vol. 2
2010 – Music of Central Asia Vol. 7 In the Shrine of the Heart Popular Classics from Bukhara and Beyond
2010 – Music of Central Asia Vol. 8 Rainbow
2010 – Music of Central Asia Vol. 9 In the Footsteps of Babur Musical Encounters from the Lands of the Mughals
2011 – The Female Voice of Uyghur Muqams and Folk Songs
2012 – Azerba?djan Le Kamantcha d’Elshan Mansurov (Azerba?jan The Kamancha of Elsham Mansurov)
2012 – Kazakhstan Musique d’Almat? – Kazakhstan Music from Almat?
2012 – Music from the Oasis Towns of Central Asia
2012 – Music of Central Asia Vol. 10 Borderlands Wu Man and Master Musicians from the Silk Route
2012 – Turkmenistan La musique des Bakhshy – Turkmenistan The Music of the Bakhshy
2013 – Arzu (Songs of the Uyghurs)
2013 – China Musical Traditions of Xinjiang Uygur & Mongolia
2013 – Ouzbékistan Musique classique instrumentale (Uzbekistan Instrumental Art Music)
2014 – Dance and Festivity
2014 – Musical Sources
2014 – Suf-i Instrumental
2014 – The World Of Turkistan Music
2015 – Uzbekistan Echoes of Vanished Courts
2015 – Uzbekistan Musical Traditions of the Karakalpaks
2016 – Songs from the Steppes Kazakh Music Today
2017 – ?лы Т?ран
2018 – Great Steppe Melodies from Kazakh [24Bit-96Khz]
2021 – Musical Map of China – Hearing Xinjiang – Collection of Uyghur Muqam Music (Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam Music)
2021 – Nyudlya Music of Kalmyk People, Russia

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